如果不小心接觸到過(guò)硫酸銨的緊急處理?過(guò)硫酸銨呈現(xiàn)酸性,使用人員需要經(jīng)過(guò)專門培訓(xùn),嚴(yán)格遵守操作規(guī)程,如果不小心吸入或者是過(guò)多接觸,需要了解過(guò)硫酸銨的相關(guān)處理常識(shí)。
Emergency treatment in case of accidental contact with ammonium persulfate? Ammonium persulfate is acidic. Users need to be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. If they are accidentally inhaled or exposed to too much, they need to understand the relevant treatment knowledge of ammonium persulfate.
過(guò)硫酸銨的小規(guī)模泄露
Small scale leakage of ammonium persulfate
吸入:遠(yuǎn)離過(guò)硫酸銨泄露現(xiàn)場(chǎng),保持呼吸道通暢。如呼吸困難,需要進(jìn)行吸氧。
Inhalation: keep away from the leakage site of ammonium persulfate and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, oxygen inhalation is required.
誤食過(guò)硫酸銨:誤服過(guò)硫酸銨的操作人員用水漱口,可以喝牛奶解i毒。
Ingestion of ammonium persulfate by mistake: operators who take ammonium persulfate by mistake gargle with water and drink milk to detoxify I poison.
皮膚接觸:立即脫去被污染衣著,用大量流動(dòng)清水沖洗接觸到的皮膚。
Skin contact: immediately take off the contaminated clothes and wash the exposed skin with a large amount of flowing water.
眼睛接觸:用大量流動(dòng)清水或生理鹽水徹i底沖洗眼睛,當(dāng)然有不適情況,請(qǐng)緊急就醫(yī)、福建展化過(guò)硫酸銨原料
Eye contact: wash your eyes thoroughly with a large amount of flowing water or normal saline. Of course, if you feel unwell, please get medical attention and Fujian Zhanhua ammonium persulfate raw material
常用的過(guò)硫酸銨用途介紹?
What are the common uses of ammonium persulfate?
用于過(guò)硫酸鹽的制造;用于苯i胺染料的制造,染料的氧化發(fā)色劑;用于氧化金屬表面處理,金屬及半導(dǎo)體材料表面處理劑、印刷線路的刻蝕劑
For the manufacture of persulfate; It is used in the manufacture of Phenylamine dyes and oxidation chromogenic agent of dyes; It is used for surface treatment of oxidized metal, surface treatment agent of metal and semiconductor materials and etching agent of printed circuit
用于合成工業(yè)中,高分子物聚合的引發(fā)劑;用于油的脫色和漂白,變敗酵母的洗滌、脫臭,小麥的催熟劑;還就可以用于食品行業(yè),延伸為小麥改質(zhì)劑、啤酒酵母防霉劑。福建展化過(guò)硫酸銨原料;過(guò)硫酸銨廣泛應(yīng)用于蓄電池行業(yè)。也可作為聚合引發(fā)劑、纖維行業(yè)的脫漿劑,也可作為金屬、半導(dǎo)體材料表面處理劑、印刷線路的刻蝕劑,也可作為石油開采的油層壓裂、面粉和淀粉加工、油脂行業(yè)等行業(yè),用于照相行業(yè)的海波去除。
Initiator for polymer polymerization in synthetic industry; It is used for decolorization and bleaching of oil, washing and deodorization of spoilage yeast, and ripening agent of wheat; It can also be used in the food industry and extended to wheat modifier and beer yeast mildew inhibitor. Fujian Zhanhua ammonium persulfate raw material; Ammonium persulfate is widely used in battery industry. It can also be used as polymerization initiator, desizing agent in fiber industry, surface treatment agent of metal and semiconductor materials, etching agent of printed circuit, oil reservoir fracturing, flour and starch processing, oil industry and other industries in oil exploitation, and can be used for sea wave removal in photography industry.
根部含有過(guò)氧基,是一種強(qiáng)氧化劑,可將Mn2+氧化成MnO4-。用電解的水溶液制成二硫酸銨。
The root contains peroxy group, which is a strong oxidant and can oxidize Mn2 + to MnO4 -. Ammonium bisulfate is prepared from electrolytic aqueous solution.
因此,除了大量的銨根離子和過(guò)二硫酸根離子外,過(guò)硫酸銨溶液中還含有少量的氫根離子和硫酸根離子,溶液水解顯酸,加入硝酸可抑反應(yīng)的正向進(jìn)行。錳的檢定和測(cè)定用作氧化劑。漂白劑。攝影還原劑和阻滯劑。用于制備可溶性淀粉;用作、酯等烯酸單體乳液聚合的誘發(fā)劑,低廉,獲得的乳液耐水性好;也用作脲醛樹脂的固化劑,固化速度快;也用作淀粉粘合劑的助氧化劑,與淀粉中的蛋白質(zhì)反應(yīng)可以提高粘結(jié)性,參考用量為淀粉的0.2%~0.4%
Therefore, in addition to a large number of ammonium ions and persulfate ions, ammonium persulfate solution also contains a small amount of hydrogen ions and sulfate ions. The solution is hydrolyzed to produce acid, and the addition of nitric acid can inhibit the forward progress of the reaction. The verification and determination of manganese is used as oxidant. bleaching agents. Photographic reductants and blockers. Used for preparing soluble starch; The initiator used for emulsion polymerization of ester and other enoic acid monomers is cheap and the water resistance of the emulsion obtained is good. It is also used as curing agent of urea formaldehyde resin, with fast curing speed; It is also used as a co oxidant of starch adhesive. It can improve the adhesion by reacting with the protein in starch. The reference dosage is 0.2% ~ 0.4% of starch
過(guò)硫酸胺用作金屬銅表面處理劑。用作制造過(guò)硫酸鹽和的原料;也用于金屬板腐蝕和石油工業(yè)采油;
Amine persulfate is used as a surface treatment agent for copper. Used as raw material for manufacturing persulfate and; It is also used for metal plate corrosion and oil production in petroleum industry;
衛(wèi)生危險(xiǎn):對(duì)皮膚粘膜有刺激和腐蝕作用。引起,,氣短,咳嗽等。眼睛,皮膚接觸會(huì)引起強(qiáng)烈的刺激,疼痛,甚灼傷??谇灰?,惡心和嘔吐。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的皮膚接觸會(huì)導(dǎo)致變應(yīng)性皮炎。
Health hazard: irritating and corrosive to skin and mucous membrane. Cause,, shortness of breath, cough, etc. Eye and skin contact can cause intense irritation, pain and even burns. Oral, nausea and vomiting. Prolonged skin contact can lead to allergic dermatitis.
危險(xiǎn):本品助燃,有腐蝕性,刺激性,可引起。
Danger: This product is combustion supporting, corrosive, irritating and can cause.
低濃度水溶液揮發(fā)較少。
Low concentration aqueous solution volatilizes less.